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Beam Spot Moving Head and Tracking

Beam Spot Moving Head and Tracking

  • Saturday, 13 June 2020
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Beam Spot Moving Head and Tracking

When a beam spot moving head is the focus of a computer numerical control (CNC) machine, accuracy is not as important as the control of the turn speed and other movements. In other words, what is being measured is the speed that the laser beam travels when it moves from one spot to another. The laser's path and speed are always measured before it starts its journey. This measurement ensures that the machine can precisely point at each spot on the bed.

In addition, the location of the laser beam while it is traveling on the bed must be consistent. That is, there must be no variation between the beam spot destination. Errors in measurements of these two points can result in misaligned pieces of metal, which may also interfere with the machine's ability to accurately control the speed of the laser beam.

Because of the importance of precision in achieving an accurate beam spot moving head, a CNC machine must come equipped with a precise laser beam tracking system. To achieve this goal, the beam spot moving head should come equipped with an in-bed laser tracker that can precisely track the position of the laser beam. The laser tracker would then display these positions in the CNC control system.

If this is not the case, then the beam spot moving head will not be able to detect all of the spots on the bed at the same time. It would therefore end up being inaccurate, resulting in many moving heads performing the same movement at the same time. Inaccuracy is also caused by defects in the beam spot moving head's ability to constantly assess the accuracy of the beam spot. Therefore, the system must be programmed to be error-free and must have a flaw-free tracking system.

Most CNC machines require an accurate beam spot tracking system to determine the accurate spot location, enabling it to move the laser beam precisely to that location and repeat the same movement over again for each spot. Correct spot location can be achieved by utilizing a microprocessor which tracks the movement of the beam spot while the beam spot moving head is positioned at the exact spot.

To accomplish this task, a microprocessor must know when the beam spot has reached the end of its travel and does not need to continue. A microprocessor's sensing capabilities to determine the exact spot location, a motion tracker is then programmed to determine where the microprocessor sensing position is. In order to keep track of the microprocessor position and track the beam spot movement while it is moving, an in-bed beam sensor is used.

A beam sensor is also used to keep track of the beam spot movement while the beam spot moving head is not moving. In order to accomplish this task, a laser-tracking camera is positioned on the beam spot in order to keep track of the movement of the spot and provide an image to the processor.

In addition, a laser beam tracker must also be positioned in order to determine the exact location of the laser beam. Once the location of the beam is determined, a microprocessor program is then programmed to keep track of the beam spot movement for every spot on the bed. Finally, a beam measurement is made by placing the spot in front of the laser.

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